The Cause And Effect Of Drinking Water - 1609 Words

It s a situation where they are unsure of their drinking water supply and that drinking water could have E. coli or other kinds of bacteria. I think probably the most disturbing thing is this despair often leads these young people even to contemplate suicide.51 The suicide rates in northern communities are astronomical. They are crisis in proportion, Beaucage said.52 Fontaine told columnists after his discourse that the northern Ontario group of Kashechewan, which was emptied in 2005 in view of sullied drinking water, is one group where suicide is a colossal issue.53 As per media reports, upwards of 21 individuals between the ages of nine and 23 attempted to submit suicide a month ago. Fontaine said urgent activity is required in†¦show more content†¦62 The foundations for such high rates of suicide are various and may incorporate misery because of social, social, or generational disengagement; medication and substance mishandle; or absence of lodging, nourishment, and access to circumstance. In little or detached groups, youth suicides may be especially traumatic and may prompt suicide clusters.63 Population Since the 1960s, the number of inhabitants in Aboriginal people groups has consistently expanded. Changes to the Indian Act in 1985 expanded these numbers, as individuals beforehand denied status had the capacity recover their personality.64 In 2011, more than 1,400,000 individuals, or 4.3 per cent of Canada s populace, distinguished themselves as one of Canada s Aboriginal gatherings: 851,560 First Nations, 451,795 Mà ©tis and 59,445 Inuit. More than 74.9 percent of First Nations

The Concept Of Prison Privatization - 1910 Words

The concept of prison privatization is not new; it has its genesis as early as the 18th century. However it has been received with mixed reviews over the effectiveness, the legality and whether or not it has the civil rights of prisoners as a priority. More importantly is that prison privatization profits are in direct conflict with a prosperous economy. According to Wood, (2003) the prison industrial complex is the change in the criminal justice system due to the â€Å"rapid growth† and the presence of private companies and their importance. Several factors have been identified as the cause of the rise of this complex. The violence in our society and the people or entities that would benefit from prison expansion are responsible. The prison complex consists of three concepts, expansion, privatization, and regression. The growth took place rapidly from 1925-1939, and then conversely a rapid decline during World War II. Again another flux occurred from the end of the war t o the beginnings of the 1960’s. Wood states that potential reform during a ten year period from 1961-1972 on the part of the Democrats, resulted in a drop in the incarceration rate (Wood, 2003). What is most interesting to note is what was taking place in the country during some of the dramatic increases. During 1925-1939 the country suffered a major financial hit – The Great Depression. People were out of work and food was scarce, in the 1960’s the country was experiencing social turmoil. These twoShow MoreRelatedPrivate Prisons1166 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: PRISON PRIVATIZATION 1 An Assessment of Prison Privatization Sharon Baumann-Heller ORG 8575 Michael Mills August 12, 2012 PRISON PRIVATIZATION 2 Abstract Over-crowding in our federal, state, and local prisons, along with a depressed economy, has resulted in a trend toward privatization of these facilities. This paper examines the core issues surrounding private prisons in the areas of cost-effectiveness, recidivismRead MoreIs Prison Privatization Really a Long Term Fix? Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesPrison Privatization is a term used for which local, state and federal correction facilities hire companies from the private sector to run prisons and provide prison-related services. Some private companies are contracted only to provide things such as medical care, counseling, food services, and maintenance within publicly owned jails and prisons. Today, more and more private companies are being contracted to not only design and build, but also to operate new jails and prisons on both the stateRead MoreA Brief Note On Academic And Professional Communications1471 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 7, 2015 Abstract The idea of privatized corrections in America has been around since around the 1980’s; this was due largely in part because of the financial burdens faced by both federal and state run facilities, however, as the privatization of correctional facilities became more prevalent, so too did instances of corruption. As more federal and state run institutions became privatized there was a marked increase in numbers of those incarcerated as well as a push for more stringentRead MoreParadigm Shift And The Evolving Corrections Environment Assignment1205 Words   |  5 Pagesincarceration. This includes defining crimes, apprehending and prosecuting criminals, and then deciding what to do with the convicts. During imprisonment, government control is downright. Despite variation in the means, methods, goals and dreams of the many prison reform organizations, most of them out of necessity have a big-government focus. (John Dewar Gleissner, 2012) Still, the shift must eventually be away from heavy government and towards decentralization, local control, individual initiative, competitionRead MoreJuvenile Detention Centers : A British System Of Punishment922 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the concept of punishing offenders dates back to ancient Greece, American colonists adopted a British system of punishment. Rather than incarceration, offenders were punished with corporal punishment or death. English Quaker William Penn successfully persuaded Pennsylvania to adopt â€Å"The Great Law† which emphasized hard labor in a house of corrections for most crimes (â€Å"History Of Corrections†, n.d.). Thus, the â€Å"penitentiary† was created to keep prisoners isolated from society and one anotherRead MorePrivatization Of A Capitalist Society1699 Words   |  7 PagesA criminal is easier to deal with when they’re found dead. A living criminal must be tried in court of their peers, provided legal representat ion, and then must have whatever prison time they receive - if any - paid for by the Government. Meanwhile a dead criminal just needs to be acknowledged then buried. When it comes to dealing with live criminals, a government finds itself in a position where it must provide for the safety and wellbeing of members of society that are often ignored, which canRead MoreThe Privatization Of Public Services2847 Words   |  12 Pages Youness Elhamidi PADM – 610 Public Management Research Paper (Week 8) Privatization of Public Services Dr. Timothy Bagwell Department of Public Administration American Public University Author Note Youness Elhamidi, Department of Public Administration, American Public University. Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Youness Elhamidi, Department of Public Administration, American Public University System, 111 W. Congress Street, Charles Town, WV 25414.Read MoreProbation As The Most Frequently Used Sentence For Those Convicted1169 Words   |  5 Pagesprobation officers. Those who support privatization argue that the adaptability of private agencies means that the services they provide can be better suited to probationers’ needs. In ideal circumstances, private agencies could theoretically serve offenders better than state agencies. Opponents of privatization argue that private companies are profiting from poverty, and that the effects are much more damaging than state run probation. Current Applications. The concept of Probation in America is muchRead MoreSlaves to the Corporation: The Private Prison System1174 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis of the private prison system Inhumane treatment of inmates and poor living conditions seem to be reoccurring issues within the private prison system. Oddly enough the United States government continues to allow the privatizing of prisons when as it stands private companies already owned and/or operate over more than half of the U.S correctional facilities (Mason , 2010). Privatization of prisons was initially expected not only relieve the overcrowding of prisons but also to house inmatesRead MorePrivate Prisons2652 Words   |  11 PagesThe concept of the prison has existed for more than two thousand years. It probably goes back as far in time as practice of cannibalism, where victims had to wait for their turn in contributing to the chief course in the menu of their captors. Examples of prisons can even be found in the Old Testament when Joseph was incarcerated in Egypt. It was not until the 19th century that a clear shift occurred from corporal punishment to imprisonment. As societies prospered and the indus trial revolution began

Disteval Expert System

Question: Write an essay onDISTEVAL expert system. Answer: According to Floridi (2015) trade agreement is a wide range of tariff, tax and trade treaty that includes several investment guarantees. Thus, if there were any trade agreement between India and Australia, it can affect different export factors to a large extent. First of all, it will help Fletcher International Export to introduce lamb product much more freely, as they do not have to consider about different type of government restrictions. Therefore, it will allow the company to develop international market much more effectively. Trade agreement between the countries will also influence the productive foreign direct investment that will allow the organization to spend more to capture the new market place. Thus, it will allow the company to spread all across the country in a rapid pace to emerge as one of the popular name in the market. Trade agreement between countries will also induce to share advice and information related to the market place, which has the potential to minimize cost and time of introducing a new product in a foreign country. Instruments for government intervention in the area of importing lamb into India: Government intervention is among the most important factor that any organization will have to consider at the time of conducting any import-export service. In different economies, different rules and regulations are there that every organization will have to follow in order to conduct import-export service successfully (Bagwell and Staiger 2015). Thus, Fletcher International Export is also not an exception. Since, it also has to go through several government intervention instruments in order to conduct its business expansion process successfully. For instance, government can utilize tariff or import duty as an instrument to control the amount of lamb product to enter in the market. Since, higher import duty can certainly create negative impact on the import amount. Government can also use quota to limit foreign imports in order to protect domestic lamb product manufacturer. Nontariff trade barrier is another instrument that government can utilize in the area of lamb import (Poynter 2 012). Since, nontariff trade barrier to implement policies and regulations other than explicit tariff in order to control import-export services in the country. Investment barriers are another instrument that government can utilize to control import, as it restricts foreign investment in the country. Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement: As per the article by Freeman, Hammer and Thomas (2014) the Trans-Pacific Partnership is a secretive multinational trade agreement that threatened to dismiss laws and other international restriction across the globe. It allows countries to conduct international business effectively. The agreement was done between 12 Pacific Rim countries. However, India is not among those countries that have agreed to Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement. Impact Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement on Fletcher International Exports: Since, India is not a member of this agreement. It will affect Fletcher International Export in many ways. For instance, it will not allow the company to get a comprehensive market access. Therefore, the company will have to maintain several rules and restrictions in order to conduct international business in India (Friel et al. 2013). It will also force the company to face several new challenges from the market place in order to become a popular name in the market. Suitability in terms of customer segmentation: The article has highlighted that India is going through the economic growth. As a result, it also is affecting the consumer power of India. Since, India considered among the slow starter of all other Asian countries regarding the consumer revolution. However, as the increase in the sense of development of consumer oriented tendencies, it influences the availability of different type of manufacture of consumer goods (Cavusgil, Knight and Riesenberger 2013). For instance, the article highlighted that a particular product can be describe in different forms in different cultures. Therefore, marketers also will have segment the entire market based on the perception of the customers for that particular region. The article mentioned that global tendencies in consumerism also do play a crucial role in developing customer segmentation. In addition, as the technology is continuously changing in the Indian market. Therefore, it can also have major contribution in the customer segmentation proce ss (Low 2012). Since, it allows organizations to target a wider range of customer from all over the country. Suitability in terms of demographics: Since, the article highlighted the significance of the culture in the popularity of a particular product. Therefore, it is expected that changes in demographics will also create a major impact on the perspectives of product suitability (Chen and Bell 2012). The article mentioned the cultural context and experience of the motor scooter in three different cultures, India, England and Italy. It Italy, the motor scooter is marked as aesthetic object. In England, it marked as a mark of rebellion among the different punk groups. On the other hand, motor scooter in India is considered as a personal or family utility transport medium. This established the fact that changes in demographics can have huge amount of impact on the suitability of product. Suitability in terms of psychographics: Psychographic is another important aspect that can have serious impact on the product suitability. The article mentioned several psychological attributes that can have serious level of impact on the product suitability. For instance, middle class families in India have different level of values regarding a particular product as compared to higher-class people of the community (Windler et al. 2016). In addition, as the role of women is changing in the society, it also affects the past psychological values. This in turn creates major impact on the product suitability. Furthermore, increasing aspirants of the consumers and changing structure of the family also has greater impact on the suitability of the product. Strategies Fletcher International Exports is using in order to be successful in India: The article highlighted that Fletcher International Export is among the most popular exporters of Australian lamb and sheep products exporter. The company is exporting their products to more than 100 countries. The article highlighted that Fletcher International Export is looking to expand their business in India in order to increase its growth opportunity. In addition, as the food distribution channels are expanding in India, it reflected a huge market for the company to penetrate (Turnbull and Valla 2013). The article described that to entering into the Indian market successfully; Fletcher International Export took its initial step very early to become the first Australian organization to enter into the Indian market. The company took assistance from DAFF and Austrade to enter into the Indian market. Austrade helps Fletcher International Export by providing advice, sharing details of the reputed distributor in India and also helps the company to get introduced to the Indian customer so that the company can able to promote the Australian lamb product in the Indian market successfully (Morgan, Katsikeas and Vorhies 2012). The company focuses on to promote its lamb product by pairing with different Australian wine labels. For implementing this successfully, Fletchers focuses on the major cities in India like Chennai, Bangalore, Mumbai and Delhi. However, the article mentioned that the company looking to enhance their brand all across India. As a result, Fletchers lamb is also available at many growing hotels and restaurants in India. The company also targeted four star and five star hotels of India. Since, premium lamb rack is among the most popular product in these places. The company also targeted various retailers in each city so that it can able to create a strong presence all a cross the country. In addition, the article mentioned that middle-class interest in lamb product is increasing continuously. Therefore, it also is increasing the business opportunity for the company. Fletcher export maintains the strict food safety regulation of the agricultural department of Australia in order to increase the satisfaction level of the customers in India. The article describes the Fletcher export is focusing on the long-term strategy to increase its popularity in the Indian market. Since, it is mentioned that the company will have to do lot of research and homework to understand the exact requirements that is needed to enter into the India market (Piercy 2014). The article mentioned that Fletcher export continuously would have to take help from Austrade to understand the Indian customer more closely. However, it is mentioned that the Flecther is Halal certified, which will help the company to expand in various are in Indian, Pakistan and Nepal as well. DISTEVAL expert system: Selection of distributor is among the most important factor that the manufacturers will have to keep in mind so that it can able to export its product effectively. Therefore, the article focuses on an expert system for the evaluation of the distributor namely DISTEVAL or DISTributor EVALuator. The author of the article highlighted the process for developing the expert system. At the initial step for the development of DISTEVAL, large number of seasoned international business executives interviewed so that the system can able to evaluate the best possible international distribution channel (Summanen 2014). The article highlighted that DISTEVAL system based upon 35 different attributes for systematic evaluation of the foreign distributors. The article highlighted that DISTEVAL system grouped these 35 attributes in five separate groups. The author of the article explained that each criterion of DISTEVAL expert system belongs to the one of the five dimensions that is assigned regarding the weight of importance. The article highlighted that evaluative algorithm of DISTEVAL needs weights for dimensions and for the lower level at tributes that comprise them. It also mentioned that knowledge acquisition process would play a key role in determining weights of the five dimensions. Furthermore, each dimension of the DISTEVAL is associated with the potential ratings. The article also mentioned that quantitative evaluation from the system based on a weighted sum of the total attributes score is ranged from o to 100 for each of the dimension. Therefore, it is expected that the DISTEVAL system will able to arrange the distributors according to their potential, which will help the manufactures to improve its export activities effectively. The article mentioned that the overall objective of implementing the DISTEVAL expert system is to provide assistance for selecting foreign distributor. Therefore, the article mentioned that the DISTEVAL system would provide great help to the new-to-export organizations as it will provides interactive opportunities for the managers to evaluate the system outcomes so that it can able to come to a conclusion (Haoran, Wen and Ling 2014). Therefore, it is expected that the system will able to help the managers to take transparent decisions. The DISTEVAL is expected to be useful in the situations where the manufacturers will have to change the existing distributors with the new ones. Thus, it can be concluded that the kind of qualities that the DISTEVAL expert system possess will create huge amount of positive impact on the foreign export perspective of the manufacturers. References: Bagwell, K. and Staiger, R.W., 2015. Delocation and trade agreements in imperfectly competitive markets.Research in Economics,69(2), pp.132-156. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G.A. and Riesenberger, J.R., 2013.A framework for international business. Pearson. Chen, J. and Bell, P.C., 2012. Implementing market segmentation using full-refund and no-refund customer returns policies in a dual-channel supply chain structure.International Journal of Production Economics,136(1), pp.56-66. Floridi, L., 2015. The anti-counterfeiting trade agreement: the ethical analysis of a failure, and its lessons.Ethics and Information Technology,17(2), pp.165-173. Freeman, J.T., Hammer, D. and Thomas, M., 2014. The future prospects of regulating in the interest of public health under the Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement: the example of agricultural antibiotic use.NZ Med J,127(1393), pp.126-8. Friel, S., Gleeson, D., Thow, A.M., Labonte, R., Stuckler, D., Kay, A. and Snowdon, W., 2013. A new generation of trade policy: potential risks to diet-related health from the trans pacific partnership agreement.Globalization and health,9(1), p.1. Haoran, S., Wen, D. and Ling, Z., 2014. A Fuzzy TOPSIS based Approach for Distributor Selection in Supply Chain Management: An Empirical Study of an Agricultural Enterprise in China.Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology,6(1), pp.112-118. Low, K.Y., 2012. Product suitability, due diligence and management responsibility: The new regime of regulation 18B of the financial advisers regulations.Singapore Academy of Law Journal,24(1), p.298. Morgan, N.A., Katsikeas, C.S. and Vorhies, D.W., 2012. Export marketing strategy implementation, export marketing capabilities, and export venture performance.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(2), pp.271-289. Piercy, N., 2014.Export Strategy: Markets and Competition (RLE Marketing). Routledge. Poynter, T.A., 2012.Multinational enterprises and government intervention(Vol. 32). Routledge. Summanen, E., 2014. DESIGNING A NETWORK OF CUSTOMER-ORIENTED DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS: Case: Company X in Automotive Industry. Turnbull, P.W. and Valla, J.P. eds., 2013.Strategies for international industrial marketing. Routledge. Windler, K., Jttner, U., Michel, S., Maklan, S. and Macdonald, E.K., 2016. Identifying the right solution customers: A managerial methodology.Industrial Marketing Management.

Introduction to Chemical Dependency

Introduction Dependency is a state where an entity relies on another individual deemed as superior. Thus, the superior entity controls, and dictates the subject. Medically, dependency refers to a range of attachments that involve psychological, physical, and behavioral addiction. In this case, chemical dependency implies overreliance of a person on chemical substances.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Chemical Dependency specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chemical dependency changes a habit into a character due to addiction. Addiction implies that a person cannot live comfortably without a given chemical substance. Dependence on chemicals as alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs has great dangers to mental and physical health of individuals. Therefore, the essay examines the effect of chemical dependency on family members and families. Uses of Screening Tests, their Strengths, and Weaknesses Psychologists u se screening tests in the identification of drug abuse and other disorders in individuals. Using signs and symptoms of a condition, screening tests aim to identify whether there is evidence to ascertain presence or absence of a condition in people. Some of the tests used by psychologists in screening alcoholism among individuals include PAT and AUDIT (Kinney 2011). Paddington alcohol test (PAT) is a screening test used on emergency patients who experience accidents and falls. PAT administers a set of three questions to identify the presence of alcoholism in a person. However, since the test asks the amount of alcohol consumed, victims reduce or deny consumption of the drug. AUDIT, which is alcohol use disorders identification test, is very important in screening gender and cultural groups. Eight positives imply the presence of a problem. AUDIT has a weakness that concerns the amount of questions and the length of time taken during administration. Importance of Roles and Rules in the Addicted Family A family is composed of individuals who have different virtual rules that define their roles. According to Kinney (2011), these roles and rules are very important as they help the family maintain its status quo. They define the roles played by every member and provide a set of rules that each one has to follow. Furthermore, roles and rules enable the family to progress and achieve their objectives. Though the roles and regulations are unrecorded, members know and understand their application. Thus, individuals perform their roles and follow the rules irrespective of the challenges that they may encounter. Therefore, roles and rules help sustain families even during the time when one of the members is addicted. Joan Jackson’s Seven-Stage Theory about Family and Addiction Joan Jackson states that the process of addiction goes through seven stages. In her assertion, the first stage involves rare incidences of extreme drinking, which influence the relationship be tween spouses. The second stage initiates emotional expressions from children, disrupts the family structure from frequent excessive drinking, and creates tension.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second stage also incorporates feelings like carelessness and self-pity from spouses who struggle to maintain family structure. The third stage ends the social support that the addict receives from the family during the recovery. The contentment of the addict’s behavior is evident in the fourth stage. Family members adopt a new structure that includes the addict. At this stage, the sober partner takes full control of the family (Kinney 2011). The strong protective feelings replace self-pity and resentment. Separation takes place in the fifth stage if the abstemious spouse cannot solve the problem of addiction. In the sixth stage, family members reorganize themselves after excludin g the addict. The seventh stage comprises of soberness from the addict who starts reorganizing himself to reinstate the former personality. The role of Homeostasis in the Family System Homeostasis is a concept that is applicable in an equilibrium state of a family system. According to the concept, family members have certain set of roles and rules that the family defines. Homeostasis and equilibrium play a very vital role in maintaining stability and the status quo of a family. Kinney (2011) argues that members struggle to maintain structure and balance of a family using homeostasis and equilibrium. Though unwritten, members know the prototype, and so, each one sticks to the conditions defined by the pattern. Thus, the presence of these roles and rules help in the maintenance of the family model and balance. Homeostasis and equilibrium involve all family members who fulfill this concept through their participation in the roles and rules. In their quest to retain homeostasis and equi librium, family members try to prevent any changes in a family structure. Anonymity and Humility in the 12 Step Program Anonymity and humility are vital in the 12 steps of recovery from addiction. Anonymity employs confidentiality of victims while humility uses humbleness to help victims recover. Anonymity refers to the privacy and confidentiality held by stakeholders involved in the recovery process. Anonymity implies the secrecy that people use when dealing with the12 steps. Additionally, secrecy applies to respecting, valuing, and treating others in a free and fair manner. According to Kinney (2011), victims use first names to protect their identities. Humility is the seventh in the 12 stages of recovery from alcohol addiction. In the stage, subjects accept that addiction is the problem affecting their health and development. In this level, individuals humbly consent to the fact that they have a problem of addiction to drugs like alcohol. Although this stage may be tough and diff icult to undertake, it is very important that people go through because it involves acceptance of the problem at hand and pursuit for a solution. Impact of Addicted Parents on Child’s Development (Using Erikson’s Model) Addicted parents have a negative influence on the development of children, as they are the first people that define their lifestyles. Erikson’s model of human development states that, as people grow, they resolve psychosocial crises. The first stage, which spans from birth to 18 months, children try to resolve the psychosocial crisis of trust versus mistrust (Kinney 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Chemical Dependency specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Addicted parents are unable to provide love, protection, and care, and thus make their children develop mistrust. Furthermore, children who have 2 to 3 years struggle to resolve the crisis of independence ve rsus uncertainty and shame. In this view, the addicted parents compel their children to develop an attitude of failure, shame, and embarrassment. The preschool crisis is between guilty versus initiative. The addicted parents do not support their children as they disapprove them, and thus make them feel guilty. Industry versus inferiority is the crisis that children with age 6-11 years experience. At this stage of development, addicted parents do not support their children to struggle hard; hence, the children feel inferior. Teenagers struggle to resolve the crisis of identity versus role confusion. Instead of assisting their children to identify their roles, addicted parents neglect and make them confuse their roles Challenges that Special Populations Face in Recovery Some of the challenges that special populations such as teenagers, seniors, and women face during recovery from addiction relate to factors like denial, low self-esteem, and poor health. Teenagers with the ages 12-19 y ears majorly purchase drugs from streets because they are cheap and easily accessible. The purchase of cheap and accessible makes it complex to identify the abusers and rehabilitate them. In addition, teenagers consume the drugs in secret places, therefore, it becomes challenging for the counselors, and other stakeholders to identify and help these teens recover from addiction. The senior members of the society face various challenges in recovery from addiction because they can easily access pharmaceutical drugs over the counter and alcoholic drinks in restaurants (Kinney 2011). Women are more susceptible to addiction disorders than men are; hence, it they take longer time to recover than men do. Moreover, as opposed to men, women live in denial because they fear stigmatization from the society. Conclusion Dependency on chemical substances is a major challenge facing many families in the present world. Addiction or dependency on drugs subjects all family members to stress, anxiety, tension, and emotional disturbance. In extreme cases, spouses separate, a factor that increases the amount of suffering that young members of the family experience. During substance abuse, an individual goes through seven stages, which lead to addiction. The essay highlights the importance of rules and roles in retaining equilibrium and homeostasis in a family. Furthermore, the essay demonstrates the importance of the 12-step program, and the effect of addicted parents on the development of children. Thus, the essay examined the effect of addiction on families.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference Kinney, J. (2011). Loosening the Grip: A Handbook of Alcohol Information, London: McGraw-Hill. This essay on Introduction to Chemical Dependency was written and submitted by user EriktheRed to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.